Author

David E. Gray

Date of Award

2015

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Biological Sciences

Committee Chair

Leland Cseke

Committee Member

Eric Mendenhall

Committee Member

Michael A. Muratet

Subject(s)

Eukaryotic cells, Genomes, Genetic transformation, Gene expression, Bioinformatics, Nucleotide sequence

Abstract

Detection of lateral gene transfer (LGT) in eukaryotes has previously relied almost exclusively on phylogenetic analysis of amino acid sequences. This study developed a method for detection of eukaryotic LGT at the nucleotide sequence level. A pipeline was constructed consisting of Perl scripts that automate BLAST searches, phylogeny construction, and selection of phylogenetic trees indicating LGT. This pipeline was tested on the genomes of a bdelloid rotifer, Adineta vaga, and the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum, using known LGT events as positive controls, as well as on a soil fungus, Laccaria bicolor, and a the black cottonwood tree, Populus trichocarpa. Analysis of positive controls showed that LGT detection was possible in both A. pisum and A. vaga. Seventeen previously unknown probable LGTs from bacteria to A. vaga were detected, many of which were pseudogenes, and a known eukaryote to bacteria LGT event was seen in L. bicolor and P. trichocarpa.

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