Date of Award

2017

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

English

Committee Chair

Chad Thomas

Committee Member

Joseph Taylor

Committee Member

Jeffrey Nelson

Subject(s)

William Shakespeare (1564-1616)--Macbeth, Moderation in literature, Temperance in literature, Ethics in literature

Abstract

In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth insists, “Th’expedition of my violent love / Outran the pauser, reason” (2.3.107-108). These lines can be attributed to Macbeth’s penchant for excess that overpowers his ability to reason. Reason allows men to live harmoniously within a community, and the early modern era constructed safeguards to ensure men acted within prescribed conventions to prevent the collapse of the government. In this thesis, I will address Macbeth’s inability to reason due to his immoderacy and the resulting consequences to the state. Thus, this paper argues that the behavioral extremes depicted by Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are detrimental to the domestic and political arenas and justify the moderate behavioral boundaries set in place by the early modern society. Such a reading illustrates the harmful effect one individual’s behavior has on the state, and the modern world may be reminded of the perils of ceding reason for desire.

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