Author

Shery Welsh

Date of Award

2014

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Materials Science

Committee Chair

Jeffrey L. Evans

Committee Member

Emanuel A. Waddell

Committee Member

Carmen Sholz

Committee Member

Viola L. Acoff

Committee Member

Gregory Thompson

Subject(s)

Grain boundaries, Metallography, Nickel

Abstract

Commercially pure nickel (Ni200) was thermo-mechanically processed to promote an increase in Σ 3 special grain boundaries and to induce segregation to the grain boundaries. Type-specific grain boundaries (special and random) were characterized using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and the segregation behavior of elements and oxides at the atomic level as a function of grain-boundary character was studied using atom probe tomography (APT). Local electrode atom probe (LEAP) studies show enrichment of impurities in the random grain boundaries but not in special, Σ3, grain boundaries. The influence of anneal time on random grain boundaries was analyzed and showed clear evidence of increased concentration of segregants as annealing time is increased. The influence of anneal time on special, Σ3, grain boundaries was analyzed and showed clear evidence of decreased concentration of segregants as annealing time is increased.

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