Author

Kylie N. Key

Date of Award

2015

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Psychology

Committee Chair

Jeffrey Neuschatz

Committee Member

Jodi Price

Committee Member

Aurora Torres

Subject(s)

Eyewitness identification, Forensic psychology, Witnesses--Psychology

Abstract

This study examined response latency and confidence as possible postdictors of witness accuracy in both lineups and showups (one person identification procedure). Witnesses (N = 994) watched a mock crime video and then made an identification decision from a fair lineup, biased lineup, or showup. Response latency, or time between presentation of the identification procedure and identification decision, and confidence in the identification decision were recorded and analyzed. Using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed that the lineups had better discriminability than the showup. As expected, accurate witnesses also made faster identification decisions and were more confident than inaccurate witnesses. Limitations and implications of the study are then discussed.

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