Date of Award

2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science in Engineering (MSE)

Department

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Committee Chair

Aubrey Beal

Committee Member

Adam Panagos

Committee Member

Laurie Joiner

Research Advisor

Aubrey Beal

Subject(s)

Laser beams--Scattering, Brillouin scattering, Phase modulation

Abstract

Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) poses a significant challenge in the development of high-power, single-mode continuous-wave fiber lasers. SBS occurs when the laser intensity is sufficient to generate acoustic vibrations in the fiber, leading to the reflection of light and limiting the maximum achievable power. Spectral broadening of the laser linewidth is a common SBS suppression technique. This thesis presents a novel approach using sine waves phase-modulated by chaotically generated noise to achieve improved SBS suppression. Experimental results demonstrate that this method achieves flatter and broader optical linewidths compared to traditional white noise modulation, even at lower power levels. This approach was successfully tested on a kilowatt-class fiber laser, and its simplicity and ability to be engineered enable unprecedented levels of spectral broadening.

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