Date of Award

2021

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Physics

Committee Chair

Massimiliano Bonamente

Committee Member

Jukka Nevalainen

Committee Member

Richard Lieu

Committee Member

James A. Miller

Committee Member

Ming Sun

Committee Member

Stephen Walker

Subject(s)

Baryons, Interstellar matter, Galaxies

Abstract

At low redshifts, observations account for only a fraction of the total predicted baryons in the universe. This is the ”Missing Baryon” Problem addressed in this project. Based on theory and simulations, it is believed that the missing baryons are located between galaxies as a diffused plasma with temperature range log T (K) = 5 − 7. This diffused plasma is called the Warm Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM). It is believed that the WHIM and the Luminosity Density (LD) of Galaxies are correlated within filamentary regions, which are thought to contain the majority of the WHIM. Thus the galaxy luminosity density can be used as a tracer to the WHIM. We use the EAGLE simulations to derive a scaling relation between LD and WHIM density within the filaments, and then we apply this scaling relation to SDSS. Once we apply it SDSS, we then obtain an estimate for Ω W HIM .

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