Date of Award

2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Aerospace Systems Engineering

Committee Chair

Judy Schneider

Committee Member

Natalie Click

Committee Member

Nilesh Kumar

Committee Member

Fredrick Michael

Research Advisor

Judy Schneider

Subject(s)

Friction stir welding--Equipment and supplies, Heat resistant materials, Heat resistant alloys, Tungsten, Rhenium, Hafnium

Abstract

Development of advanced high strength and high temperature tool materials are required for solid-state friction stir welding (FSW) of nickel-based superalloys. FSW tooling must be able to survive at the temperatures experienced in the FSW weldment in conjunction with very high mechanical loading. Thus improving the durability of FSW tool materials is critical to producing acceptable welds and expanding FSW application areas. The refractory alloy Tungsten-Rhenium-Hafnium Carbide (W-25%Re-4%HfC) is able to operate at temperatures of over 1000 °C, while maintaining the ductility required for good. Building upon previous research that demonstrated the 4% Hafnium Carbide (HfC) additive’s ability to yield the most refined grain structure, as well as a previous study focused on developing affordable manufacturing methods, the W-25%Re-4%HfC tool was chosen as the tool material for this study. This research subsequently demonstrated over 2032 millimeters (mm) of successful FSW weld in Inconel 625, utilizing this tool.

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