Date of Award

2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science in Engineering (MSE)

Department

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Committee Chair

Maria Pour

Committee Member

Tony Gatlin

Committee Member

Junpeng Guo

Research Advisor

Maria Pour

Subject(s)

Horn antennas, Near-field communication, Electromagnetic compatibility--Testing

Abstract

Standard gain horn antennas are widely used in electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing and antenna measurements. In EMC testing, it is often required to generate high electric field intensities across a wide frequency range within the near-field region. However, the focusing properties of antennas are deteriorated in the radiating near-field region. In order to increase engineering confidence in EMC testing, it is desirable to understand the root causes of the aforementioned radiation degradation. In this thesis, the near-field characteristics of three different pyramidal standard gain horns are investigated using full-wave analysis, analytical methods, and measurement. The causes of near-field gain reduction are examined, as well as the accuracy of a commonly used analytical gain approximation for different horns. The main goal is to develop a process to estimate the near-field gain of horn antennas through various methods as well as foster deeper insight into the near-field behavior of horn antennas.

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