Date of Award

2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Committee Chair

Abdelkader Frendi

Committee Member

Sarma Rani

Committee Member

Sivaguru S. Ravindran

Research Advisor

Abdelkader Frendi

Subject(s)

Turbulence--Mathematical models, Supersonic aerodynamics, Computational fluid dynamics

Abstract

The Blended Partially-Averaged Navier-Stokes (BPANS) turbulence model was used to simulate complex turbulent compressible flows seen in supersonic retropropulsion (SRP). The model was incorporated in the OpenFOAM solver sonicFoam to investigate SRP flows in Earth and Martian atmospheres. The new sonicFoam with BPANS was first tested for subsonic flows using the shear flow benchmark case of flow around a cylinder. Results show good agreement of velocity profiles with experimental values. SonicFoam was then validated for compressible flows using an experimental SRP configuration. Pressure coefficient distribution along the forebody and aft body of the geometry show good agreement with experimental results. The key geometric flow features observed experimentally were accurately reproduced. Under Martian conditions, matching the experimental nozzle exit conditions decreased the pressure coefficients and increased the size of key geometric flow features. When matching the experimental thrust coefficient, an increase in pressure coefficients along the geometry and a decrease in size of key flow features was obtained.

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